Birth of Alexander II × royal confirmation (<em>RRS</em>, ii, no. 498), prob. first attestations of William del Bois to royal charters × (<em>RRS</em>, ii, nos. 434, 439). Philip de Moubray’s earliest attestations to royal charters are around 1196 or 1197 (<em>RRS</em>, ii, nos. 393., 397).