People of Medieval Scotland
1093 - 1371

Document 2/137/82 (Glas. Reg., no. 110)

Description
Pope Innocent III writes to everyone in the province of York and the kingdom of Scotland, stating that he has heard that a certain destructive custom – which should rather be called corrupting, being against the rights and integrity of the church – growing within the realms of England and Scotland from antiquity until now, and is still existing through abuse, namely, that if a bishop or abbot or any cleric happens to be challenged for an offence for which a duel between laymen is called, however much a cleric he may be, he is compelled to undergo the duel personally. Therefore, the pope, detesting the custom as offensive to God and the sacred canons, commands by the authority of these present [letters] under pain of anathema that none shall undertake this custom. Let no person infringe or contravene with reckless audacity the same. If any one shall do so, he will incur the wrath of God and of the Blessed Apostles Peter and Paul.
Firm date
23 March 1216
Dating Notes
10 kal. Apr., pontifical year 19
Place date (modern)
Lateran
Place date (document)
lateran
Related Place
Lateran
Source for Data Entry
Glasgow Registrum, i, no. 110
Trad. ID
Glas. Reg., no. 110
Calendar number
2/137/82
Charter type
Papal letter
Language
Latin

Total number of associated factoids: 2

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Date Short Summary Primary Witnesses
23 Mar. 1216 Command not to undertake duels yes


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Date Short Summary Title Holder
23 Mar. 1216 pope Innocent III, pope (d.1216)