People of Medieval Scotland
1093 - 1371

Document 2/137/18 (Dip. Norv., vii, no. 3)

Description
Pope Innocent III orders the bishop of the Orkneys to receive Lumberd, a layman, the bearer of this letter, and cause him to perform his enjoined penance for having, on an expedition with the earl of Caithness, stormed a castle in which he took the bishop of Caithness, whose tongue he was, as he says, forced by some of the earl’s army to cut out. The penance is to be as follows: he shall hasten home, and, barefooted, and naked except for breeches and a short woollen vest without sleeves – having his tongue tied by a string and drawn out so as to project beyond his lips, and the ends of the string bound round his neck – with rods in his hand, in sight of all men, walk for fifteen days successively through his own native district and the neighbouring country. He is to go to the door of the church and prostrate on the earth, undergo discipline with the rods he is to carry and spend each day in silence and fasting, until evening, when he shall take bread and water only. This shall last fifteen days so that within a month he shall proceed to Jerusalem and serve the Cross for three years, and continue a fast of bread and water every Friday for eleven years and never more bear arms against Christians.
Firm date
22 February 1202 X 21 February 1203
Dating Notes
Pontifical year 5; dated in _Dip. Norv._ [c. 1. Sep.] 1202.
Place date (modern)
Subiaco monastery
Place date (document)
monasterium Sublacens
Related Place
Subiaco
Source for Data Entry
Diplomatarium Norvegicum: oldbreve til kundskab om Norges indre og ydre forholde, sprog, slægter, sæder, lovgivning og rettergang i middelalderen, vol. 7, ed. G. Storm (Christiania, 1898), no. 3 (online at [http://www.dokpro.uio.no/perl/middelalder/diplomvisetekst.prl?b=6541&s=n])
Trad. ID
Dip. Norv., vii, no. 3
Calendar number
2/137/18
Charter type
Papal letter
Language
Latin
Notes
The Baluze MS reads that he shall fast every Friday for two years

Total number of associated factoids: 6

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Date Short Summary Primary Witnesses
22 Feb. 1202 X 21 Feb. 1203 Command to set up penance for Lumberd, a layman yes


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Date Short Summary Subject Object
22 Feb. 1202 X 21 Feb. 1203 Earl of Lumberd, a layman (Tenurial & lordship relationship) Harald Maddadson, earl of Orkney and Caithness (d.1206) Lumberd, a layman


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Date Short Summary Title Holder
22 Feb. 1202 X 21 Feb. 1203 pope Innocent III, pope (d.1216)
22 Feb. 1202 X 21 Feb. 1203 bishop of Orkney Bjarni Kolbeinsson, bishop of Orkney
22 Feb. 1202 X 21 Feb. 1203 earl of Caithness Harald Maddadson, earl of Orkney and Caithness (d.1206)
22 Feb. 1202 X 21 Feb. 1203 bishop of Caithness John, bishop of Caithness (fl.1185×89-1202)