People of Medieval Scotland
1093 - 1371

Document 2/87/3 (Duncan, May Docs., no. 57)

Description
The petition of [the abbot and convent] of Reading. [As Henry I] founder [of Reading] had as wife Maud, daughter of [Malcolm III and] queen Margaret, and as Henry in his foundation of Reading Abbey sought the help of his friends in advancing the abbey, so queen Maud besought king Malcolm her father for his part to give some help. He gave in alms the isle of May with the manor of Pittenweem and appurtenances. As the priory of May had been alienated from the aforesaid abbey without the consent of the king of England, true patron, and of the abbot and convent of Reading, against the form of the gift of the king of Scotland, the abbot and convent petition the king, since he has the power in both realms and the duty to remedy wrongs, especially those done since the death of Alexander [III], that he will restore the priory of May, which was alienated from Reading without reason and by the power of the bishop of St Andrews who, at that time, was guardian and master of the realm of Scotland. (damaged)
Firm date
10 July 1296 X circa 20 August 1297
Dating Notes
This was certainly presented after the overlordship of Edward I had been acknowledged by the Scottish baronage, and probably after the resignation of King John. It refers to bishop William Fraser as though he were still alive, and accordingly it is datable 10 July 1296 x 20 August 1297, though the former date is not absolutely certain.
Source for Data Entry
A. A. M. Duncan, ‘Documents relating to the Priory of the Isle of May, c. 1140- 1313’, PSAS 90, no. 57
Trad. ID
Duncan, May Docs., no. 57
Calendar number
2/87/3
Charter type
Letter (correspondence)
Language
French
Original (contemporary)
yes
Notes
Public Record Office, London, Ancient Petitions, 13701.

Total number of associated factoids: 18

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Date Short Summary Primary Witnesses
unavailable Request for help in endowing Reading Abbey (England) no
unavailable Request for help in endowing Reading Abbey (England) no
unavailable Gift of May Priory and manor of Pittenweem (FIF) no
unavailable Concession of Prior of May without consent of king of England no
10 Jul. 1296 X circa 20 Aug. 1297 Petition to restore May Priory to Reading Abbey (FIF) yes


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Date Short Summary Title Holder
10 Jul. 1296 X circa 20 Aug. 1297 king John Balliol, king of Scots (d.1314)
10 Jul. 1296 X circa 20 Aug. 1297 king Henry I, king of England (d.1135)
10 Jul. 1296 X circa 20 Aug. 1297 founder Henry I, king of England (d.1135)
10 Jul. 1296 X circa 20 Aug. 1297 king of Scots Malcolm III, king of Scots (d.1093)
10 Jul. 1296 X circa 20 Aug. 1297 bishop of St Andrews William Fraser, bishop of St Andrews (d.1297)
10 Jul. 1296 X circa 20 Aug. 1297 king Edward I, king of England (d.1307)
10 Jul. 1296 X circa 20 Aug. 1297 patron Edward I, king of England (d.1307)
10 Jul. 1296 X circa 20 Aug. 1297 king Alexander III, king of Scots (d.1286)
10 Jul. 1296 X circa 20 Aug. 1297 guardian of Scotland William Fraser, bishop of St Andrews (d.1297)