People of Medieval Scotland
1093 - 1371

Document 4/1/2 (A-S Relations, no. 7)

Description
An agreement is made at York in the presence of Otto, cardinal deacon of San Nicola and papal legate, between Henry (III), king of England, and Alexander (II), king of Scots, over the complaints which the king of Scots raised, namely the counties of Northumberland, Cumberland and Westmorland, which the king of Scotland sought as his inheritance; also, over 15,000 marks which King John, the father of King Henry, had received from William, late king of Scotland, father of King Alexander, in return for certain agreements between the kings which Alexander asserted that King John has not kept; also, over agreements made between King Henry and King Alexander about a marriage to be contracted between Alexander’s sister, Margaret, which, according to the king of Scots, had not been kept. Alexander has remitted and quitclaimed to Henry, king of England, the counties of Northumberland, Cumberland and Westmorland, and all of the money and agreements mentioned above. In return for this quitclaim, King Henry gave and granted to King Alexander, 200 pounds’ worth of land in the counties of Northumberland and Cumberland, to be held in demesne by the king of Scots, for an annual render of a sore falcon at Carlisle by the hands of the constable of Carlisle castle, on the feast of the Assumption of St Mary (15 Aug.), free and quit of scot and geld, and aids of sheriffs, etc. All pleas which arise in these lands shall be pleaded in the court of the king of Scots. The king of Scots has done homage and sworn fealty to the king of England for these lands. The king of England has caused William, earl of Warenne, to swear on the king’s soul that this agreement will be kept faithfully, and the king of Scots has caused Walter Comyn, earl of Menteith, to swear on his soul, and the king of Scots has caused Earl Mael Coluim (II of Fife), the earl of Menteith, Walter son of Alan (II the steward), Walter Olifard, Bernard Fraser, Henry de Balliol, Gilbert Marshall, earl of Pembroke, Humphrey, earl of Hereford, David Comyn, David Marshall, Thomas son of Ranulph, William de Forz, John de Balliol and Henry of Hastings to swear to the keeping of this peace, and they have all submitted themselves to the authority of the pope.
Firm date
Friday 25 September 1237
Dating Notes
Friday before the feast of St Michael, year of grace 1237.
Place date (modern)
York
Place date (document)
apud Eboracum
Related Place
York
Source for Data Entry
Stones, Anglo-Scottish Relations, no. 7
Trad. ID
A-S Relations, no. 7
Calendar number
4/1/2
Charter type
Agreement
Language
Latin

Total number of associated factoids: 51

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Date Short Summary Primary Witnesses
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 Agreement between kings of England and Scotland (Treaty of York) yes Amaury de St Amand ; Atho, master, clerk of the legate; Bartholomew Peche ; Duncan, earl of Mar (d.1242×44); Fearchar, earl of Ross (d.1251); Gilbert de Umfraville (d.1245); Gilbert Marshal, earl of Pembroke; H. Painel ; Hugh de Vivonne ; John de Lacy, earl of Lincoln (d.1240); John du Plessis, earl of Warwick; John of Lexington ; John, son of Geoffrey; Máel Domnaig, earl of Lennox (d. by 1265); Malcolm, earl of Angus (d.1236×42); Patrick (II), earl of Dunbar (d.1248); Peter de Bordeaux, master; Peter de Mauley; Ralph de Tany; Ralph Neville, bishop of Chichester, chancellor (d.1244); Richard Gray ; Richard, earl of Cornwall and count of Poitou (d.1272); Richard, son of Hugh (13C); Robert of Roos (III) of Wark (d.c.1270); Robert, earl of Strathearn (1223-45); Roger Bertram (II) (d.1242); Roger de Quincy, earl of Winchester (d.1264); Simon de Montfort (d.1265); Stephen of Seagrave, knight (d.1241); Thomas Furnival; Unknown, earl of Atholl (Patrick?); W. de Say ; W. of Lancaster ; Walter de Cantilupe, bishop of Worcester (d.1265); Walter Gray, archbishop of York (d.1255); Walter Mauclerc, bishop of Carlisle; William de Ferrers, earl of Derby (d.1254); William de Forz, count of Aumale (d.1241); William Gernun ; William Longespée (d.1250); William of Bondington, bishop of Glasgow (d.1258); William of Roos of Hamelake (d.1264); William of Savoy, bishop of Valence (d.1239); William Warenne, earl of Surrey (d.1240)


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Date Short Summary Subject Object
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 Clerk of Otto de Tonengo, papal legate (d.1250/1) (Employment relationship) Atho, master, clerk of the legate Otto de Tonengo, papal legate (d.1250/1)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 Son of Geoffrey (fathter of John) (Familial relationship) John, son of Geoffrey Geoffrey (fathter of John)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 Son of Hugh (father of Richard) (Familial relationship) Richard, son of Hugh (13C) Hugh (father of Richard, 13C)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 Father of Henry III, king of England (d.1272) (Familial relationship) John, king of England (d.1216) Henry III, king of England (d.1272)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 Father of Alexander II, king of Scots (d.1249) (Familial relationship) William I, king of Scots (d.1214) Alexander II, king of Scots (d.1249)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 Son of Alan Stewart, son of Walter (d.1204) (Familial relationship) Walter Stewart (II), son of Alan (d.1241) Alan Stewart, son of Walter (d.1204)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 Son of Ranulf (father of Thomas, TRA2) (Familial relationship) Thomas, son of Ranulf (d. 1262) Ranulf (father of Thomas, Gilbert and Adam, TRA2)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 Chancellor of Henry III, king of England (d.1272) (Employment relationship) Ralph Neville, bishop of Chichester, chancellor (d.1244) Henry III, king of England (d.1272)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 Chancellor of Alexander II, king of Scots (d.1249) (Employment relationship) William of Bondington, bishop of Glasgow (d.1258) Alexander II, king of Scots (d.1249)


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Date Short Summary Title Holder
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 chancellor William of Bondington, bishop of Glasgow (d.1258)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 bishop-elect William of Savoy, bishop of Valence (d.1239)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 count of Poitou Richard, earl of Cornwall and count of Poitou (d.1272)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 earl of Cornwall Richard, earl of Cornwall and count of Poitou (d.1272)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 earl of Warenne William Warenne, earl of Surrey (d.1240)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 earl of Lincoln John de Lacy, earl of Lincoln (d.1240)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 count of Aumale William de Forz, count of Aumale (d.1241)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 earl of Winchester Roger de Quincy, earl of Winchester (d.1264)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 earl of Pembroke Gilbert Marshal, earl of Pembroke
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 Earl Patrick (II), earl of Dunbar (d.1248)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 earl of Strathearn Robert, earl of Strathearn (1223-45)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 earl of Lennox Máel Domnaig, earl of Lennox (d. by 1265)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 earl of Angus Malcolm, earl of Angus (d.1236×42)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 earl of Mar Duncan, earl of Mar (d.1242×44)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 earl of Atholl Unknown, earl of Atholl (Patrick?)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 earl of Ross Fearchar, earl of Ross (d.1251)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 Master Peter de Bordeaux, master
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 Master Atho, master, clerk of the legate
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 clerk Atho, master, clerk of the legate
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 constable of Chester John de Lacy, earl of Lincoln (d.1240)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 Dominus (Lord/Sir) Otto de Tonengo, papal legate (d.1250/1)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 cardinal-deacon of S. Nicolao in Carcere Tulliano Otto de Tonengo, papal legate (d.1250/1)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 legate (papal) Otto de Tonengo, papal legate (d.1250/1)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 Dominus (Lord/Sir) Henry III, king of England (d.1272)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 Dominus (Lord/Sir) Alexander II, king of Scots (d.1249)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 king of England Henry III, king of England (d.1272)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 king of Scots Alexander II, king of Scots (d.1249)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 king John, king of England (d.1216)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 Dominus (Lord/Sir) William I, king of Scots (d.1214)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 king of Scots William I, king of Scots (d.1214)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 earl of Menteith Walter Comyn, earl of Menteith (d.1258)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 Earl Malcolm (II), earl of Fife (d.1266)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 earl of Pembroke Gilbert Marshal, earl of Pembroke
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 earl of Hereford Humphrey (IV) de Bohun, earl of Hereford (d.1275)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 marischal David de Bonville, marischal (fl.late 12C-mid13C)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 archbishop of York Walter Gray, archbishop of York (d.1255)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 bishop of Chichester Ralph Neville, bishop of Chichester, chancellor (d.1244)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 chancellor Ralph Neville, bishop of Chichester, chancellor (d.1244)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 bishop of Carlisle Walter Mauclerc, bishop of Carlisle
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 bishop of Worcester Walter de Cantilupe, bishop of Worcester (d.1265)
Friday 25 Sept. 1237 bishop of Glasgow William of Bondington, bishop of Glasgow (d.1258)